- What sort of cable do I need?
- Can I make the cable as long as I
like?
- What else do I need?
- How do I join up the ends?
 | |
If you are joining two pieces of audio or musical
equipment together, or two audio PCB’s, or wiring controls to an audio circuit,
you need a special screened audio cable to keep the signal in and any unwanted
interference out.
The most common interference is caused by the
electrical field radiated by the 230 Volt AC mains supply. Every mains cable,
inside your walls or leading from the socket on the wall to anything you plug in
will transmit a 50Hz hum that will be picked up by any lead connected to
sensitive audio circuits in amplifiers.
Audio cables are simply a wire
or wires that are protected by an outer layer or shield of woven or twisted wire
or foil that picks up the unwanted hum before it reaches your audio signal, and
earths it harmlessly away.
As you will see if you browse your Maplin
catalogue, there are many different types of audio screened cable and although
all of them provide protection against hum, some are more suited to particular
jobs than others.
If you are wiring up simple audio amplifiers to small
loudspeakers, for an intercom or something similar, hi-fi quality is probably
not important. There are a number of inexpensive, thin audio cables that are
perfect for these applications, particularly if the cable run is inside metal
cased equipment or is only over very short external
runs. | |