Dash Cams

A Beginner's Guide To Dash Cams

Written by: Pete Luckhurst

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Time to read 9 min

If you've ever wondered what those small cameras mounted on car dashboards were, wonder no more. Dash cams have become increasingly popular among drivers, providing valuable evidence in case of accidents or other driving incidents. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about dash cams, including how they work, the different types available, installation tips, benefits, essential features to look for, legal considerations, and even how to integrate dash cam footage into insurance claims.

What is a dash cam and how do they work?

A dash cam, short for dashboard camera, is a small video camera that is mounted on the windshield or dashboard of a vehicle. It continuously records the road ahead, capturing video footage while you drive. Dash cams are usually equipped with wide-angle lenses to provide a wide field of view of the road. They are powered either by the vehicle's battery or a separate power source and store recordings on a memory card.


The main purpose of a dash cam is to capture evidence in the event of an accident or any other driving incidents. In case of a collision, the recorded footage can be used to determine who is at fault and provide proof in insurance claims. Dash cams can also come in handy for capturing scenic drives, recording road trips, or documenting any interesting events that occur while on the road.


One interesting feature of some dash cams is the loop recording function. This means that once the memory card is full, the camera will automatically overwrite the oldest recordings with new footage, ensuring that you always have the most recent recordings available. Additionally, some dash cams are equipped with GPS technology, allowing you to track your vehicle's location and speed at any given time. This can be particularly useful for monitoring driving habits or providing additional context in the event of an incident.


Another important aspect to consider when using a dash cam is the video quality. Most dash cams record in high-definition resolution to ensure that details are captured clearly. Some advanced models even offer features such as night vision or HDR (High Dynamic Range) technology to enhance the quality of recordings in various lighting conditions.

Types of Dash Cams: Choosing the Right One for You

There are several types of dash cams available on the market, each with its own unique features and specifications. Choosing the right one for your needs can seem overwhelming, so let's break down the different types:


  1. Single Lens Dash Cams: These dash cams use a single camera lens to record the front view of the road. They are the most common type and offer good quality footage.
  2. Dual Lens Dash Cams: Dual lens dash cams have two cameras, one for the front and one for the rear view of the vehicle. This type of dash cam is ideal for capturing both the road ahead and any rear-end incidents.
  3. 4K Dash Cams: As the name suggests, 4K dash cams record video in 4K resolution, providing incredibly sharp and detailed footage. These dash cams are perfect for those who prioritize high video quality.
  4. WiFi-Enabled Dash Cams: WiFi-enabled dash cams allow you to connect the camera to your smartphone or other devices wirelessly. This feature enables you to easily transfer, view, and share your dash cam footage.
  5. GPS-Enabled Dash Cams: GPS-enabled dash cams track the vehicle's location and speed while recording. This information can be useful in case of accidents or for monitoring your driving habits.

Consider your priorities and budget when choosing a dash cam. It's essential to opt for a reliable brand that offers good video quality and user-friendly features.


When selecting a dash cam, it's important to also consider additional features such as night vision capabilities, parking mode, and impact sensors. Dash cams with night vision can provide clear footage even in low-light conditions, which is crucial for capturing important details during nighttime driving.


Parking mode is a valuable feature that allows the dash cam to continue recording even when the vehicle is parked. This can be useful for monitoring any potential incidents or vandalism while your car is unattended.

Installation Tips and Best Practices

Installing a dash cam isn't a complicated process, but there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure proper installation and functionality. Here are some installation tips and best practices:


  • Position the dash cam correctly: Mount the dash cam in a position that provides a clear view of the road ahead without obstructing your view as the driver.
  • Secure the wiring: Conceal the wiring connected to the dash cam to prevent it from hanging loosely and causing distractions.
  • Check local regulations: Familiarize yourself with the local laws regarding dash cam placement and use, as regulations may vary in different regions.
  • Test the dash cam: Once installed, conduct a test to ensure that the dash cam is functioning properly and recording video adequately.

By following these installation tips and best practices, you can ensure that your dash cam is optimally positioned and ready to capture any incidents on the road.


When positioning your dash cam, consider factors such as glare from the sun or headlights, as this can affect the quality of the recorded footage. It is recommended to place the dash cam behind the rearview mirror to minimize glare and ensure a clear view of the road.


Additionally, when securing the wiring of your dash cam, make sure to avoid obstructing airbags or other safety features in your vehicle. Tucking the wires along the edges of the windshield and under the headliner can help maintain a clean and professional installation look while also ensuring safety features remain unimpeded.

How Dash Cams Can Benefit You on the Road

The benefits of using a dash cam on the road are numerous. Here are just a few ways in which dash cams can benefit you:


  • Accident evidence: In case of an accident, dash cam footage can provide crucial evidence to determine fault and assist in insurance claims.
  • Protection against fraudulent claims: Dash cams can protect you against fraudulent insurance claims by providing irrefutable video evidence.
  • Driver behavior monitoring: With GPS-enabled dash cams, you can track your driving habits and identify areas for improvement, such as excessive speed or harsh braking.
  • Peace of mind: Knowing that your drives are being recorded can provide peace of mind, especially during long road trips or in unfamiliar areas.

Investing in a dash cam can significantly enhance your safety on the road and provide invaluable evidence in case of any incidents.


Dash cams have become increasingly popular for capturing unexpected moments on the road, such as meteor showers, wildlife encounters, or even acts of kindness by strangers. The footage recorded by dash cams can serve as a unique way to document your travels and create lasting memories.


Some advanced dash cam models offer features like lane departure warnings, forward collision alerts, and even parking surveillance mode. These added functionalities not only contribute to your safety but also make your driving experience more convenient and stress-free.

Essential Features to Look for in a Dash Cam

When shopping for a dash cam, there are several key features to consider:


  • Video quality: Look for a dash cam with at least 1080p resolution to ensure clear and detailed footage.
  • Wide-angle lens: A wider field of view will capture more of the road ahead, reducing the chances of incidents going unrecorded.
  • Loop recording: Dash cams with loop recording automatically overwrite older footage when the memory card is full, ensuring continuous recording.
  • G-sensor: A G-sensor detects sudden movements or collisions and protects the footage by locking it, preventing accidental deletion or overwriting.

These essential features will ensure that your dash cam provides reliable and high-quality footage for any situation. When selecting a dash cam, consider the size and design of the device. A compact and discreet dash cam is less likely to obstruct your view while driving and attract unwanted attention from potential thieves. Some dash cams come with suction cup mounts for easy installation and removal, allowing you to transfer the device between vehicles effortlessly.


Advanced features such as GPS tracking, Wi-Fi connectivity, and motion detection can enhance the functionality of your dash cam. GPS tracking provides accurate location data for your recordings, while Wi-Fi connectivity allows you to easily transfer footage to your smartphone or other devices. Motion detection can trigger the dash cam to start recording when it detects movement around your vehicle, providing added security and surveillance.

Legal Considerations When Using a Dash Cam

While dash cams are generally legal to use, it's essential to be aware of legal considerations and privacy concerns. Here are some key points to keep in mind:


  • Check local regulations: Laws regarding dash cams may vary in different regions. Familiarize yourself with the specific regulations for your area.
  • Respect privacy: Be mindful of other individuals' privacy and avoid recording conversations or private property without consent.
  • Use footage responsibly: Only share dash cam footage when necessary, such as in an accident or when assisting law enforcement.

By being aware of the legal considerations and respecting privacy, you can confidently and responsibly use your dash cam.

It's important to note that while dash cams can provide valuable evidence in case of accidents or disputes, improper use can lead to legal consequences. For example, in some jurisdictions, recording audio without consent may violate wiretapping laws, even in a public setting. Therefore, it's crucial to understand the laws specific to your location to avoid unintentionally breaking any regulations.


When using a dash cam, consider the quality of the footage it captures. High-definition video can offer clearer details, which may be crucial in identifying license plates or individuals involved in incidents. Regularly check and maintain your dash cam to ensure it functions properly and that the footage is clear and reliable. Remember, the main purpose of a dash cam is to enhance safety and provide an unbiased record of events on the road.

Maintaining and Caring for Your Dash Cam

To ensure that your dash cam continues to function optimally, regular maintenance and care are required. Here are some tips:


  • Clean the lens regularly: Dust, dirt, or smudges on the lens can affect the video quality. Clean the lens gently with a microfiber cloth to keep it clear.
  • Check the memory card: Regularly inspect the memory card to ensure it has enough storage space and is functioning correctly. Replace or format the card as needed.
  • Protect from extreme temperatures: Avoid exposing your dash cam to extremely high or low temperatures, as this can affect the internal components and reduce its lifespan.

By following these maintenance tips, you can extend the lifespan of your dash cam and ensure that it operates reliably when you need it.

Integrating Dash Cam Footage into Insurance Claims

Dash cam footage can be a powerful tool when filing insurance claims. Here's how you can integrate dash cam footage into your claim:


  1. Secure the footage: Make sure you have a copy of the relevant dash cam footage, ensuring it is safely stored and backed up.
  2. Contact your insurance provider: Inform your insurance provider about the incident and let them know that you have dash cam footage available.
  3. Submit the footage: Provide the insurance company with the necessary dash cam footage, ensuring it supports your claim and clearly depicts the incident.
  4. Follow up with the claim: Stay in contact with your insurance company to ensure that the claim process goes smoothly and provide any additional information they may require.

Integrating dash cam footage into insurance claims can increase the chances of a successful claim and expedite the process.

By now, you should have a solid understanding of dash cams, including their functionality, various types, installation tips, benefits, essential features, legal considerations, maintaining and caring for them, and how to effectively use dash cam footage in insurance claims. Whether you're a novice driver or an experienced road warrior, a dash cam is a valuable addition to your vehicle that can provide peace of mind and the necessary evidence in case of any accidents or incidents. So, invest in a dash cam today and drive with confidence! Check out Maplin's range of dash cams.

About the author

Pete Luckhurst is a Website Manager at Maplin.

After getting an early start in the world of computing with C64 & Amiga computers, Pete now spends much of his spare time in PC VR and dabbling in game development. He also has a strong interest in film, photography and music.

Among other endeavours, he previously worked in a Maplin store, so it was a no-brainer when the opportunity arose to work on the modern incarnation of Maplin online. Besides writing for the blog, Pete works alongside the Maplin team to help keep the online store running smoothly.

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